Tuesday, 29 October 2013

The Global India


In 2009, my wife and I were on a short holiday in Switzerland. The day after we arrived, we took a conducted sightseeing tour of Zurich. It was a cool, bright and sunny day. We got into a fancy looking bus with large glass windows. Apart from my wife and I, there were a newly married couple from Hyderabad - both IT professionals, a young couple from NOIDA with two sweet little kids, a group of charmingly jovial  Gujarati families and few other nationals, mostly Japanese.  It was a small bus and half the seats were taken by Indians.
Each seat had an earphone with a choice of buttons on a panel fixed on the back of the seat ahead. Each button showed a flag and a language.  One had the option of listening to the running commentary in the language of one’s choice. The driver introduced us to the function of the buttons. He was a friendly, middle aged guy. He must have noticed that most of his passengers that morning were Indians. After his short speech, he said with a chuckle, “Sorry guys, no ‘Indian’ button”.
The Japanese crowd enjoyed the statement; they would … there was a button for their language. Their leader, with two large cameras hanging from his delicate shoulder, gave us a broad smile. I smiled back and said “Another five years at the most, you will find an Indian button as well”. The young Indian crowd cheered.
My statement was prophetic! And, it did not take five years. Five days later, we were in Lucerne, a city with breath-taking surroundings. We took another conducted tour of the city.  The seats have similar earphones and buttons like the ones we saw in Zurich. Suddenly, my wife reacted with uncharacteristic exuberance,
 “Hey, look”.
“What?” I responded in surprise.
She pointed to a button in front us. Lo and behold, there was indeed a button with our tricolour engraved next to it.  Curious, we pressed the button. The effect was magical. Far away from our shores, in an alien land that had no significant historical ties with India, came a sonorous female voice through the earphone, “Namaskar, Lucerne shahar-me aapka swagat hai”.
Honestly, I was pleased but not surprised. Just a few days earlier, we were waiting for a train at the Interlaken rail station right in front of a snack bar. The menu on display had a wide range of snacks like sandwiches, croissants, cakes, cookies, chocolates, soft drinks, tea, coffee etc. Just above the menu board was a prominently displayed handwritten sign that read “Hot samosas available here”.
Indian professional are spreading far and wide led by the young IT professionals. IT professionals, in particular, are conquering the world like Alexander’s army.  Other professionals are not far behind. Earlier, the preferred destination was USA.  These days, young Indian professionals are working at different industries in Europe as well, in Research & Development and Design and Manufacturing. Two factors have made this possible; firstly, a fast growing aging population in Europe and secondly, the availability of appropriate human resources in India.  India’s bulging population thought to be a liability two decades ago turned out to be an asset. The current emergence of Indians everywhere in the world can under no circumstances be termed as the much feared “brain drain” of yore. On the contrary, it is a long term “brain investment”. The penchant of educated Indians settling abroad is on a decline these days. More Indians are returning home after a stint abroad, enriching the nation with foreign currency and more importantly, skill, expertise and technology. I met a young Indian IT professional last year in USA, successful and well settled with all the frills of an “American Dream”. His firm statement that he was planning to return home reflects the current mind set.
Middle East has been a favourite pasture of Indian professionals of all categories since the 50’s. In the early 80’s, when I was still new in this region, I was sent to Bahrain on a project on behalf of my company in Kuwait. I was young and had no friends in Bahrain.  I was in a hurry to get back. One evening, I told my hosts to leave me alone in the office. I wanted to finish the task in hand.  I assured them that I could get a taxi to return to my hotel.  I finished at 9 PM. It was a cold December night and I found one lone taxi at the stand. It was an elderly Arab at the driver’s seat. My Arabic was pathetic. I hesitantly approached the taxi. I made a lot of hand gestures and spattered a few Arabic words I had picked up to tell him that I would like to go to Hotel Diplomat.  The driver was smart, he understood and gestured that it would cost me a couple of dinars. I agreed. He opened the door. As he started the car he said, almost absent-mindedly, “aaj bahut thanda hai bhai sahab, hum heating chalu karta hain, thik hai?”
He spoke fluent Hindi!  In fact, Hindi movies run in packed houses in several Arab countries.
A foreign ministry official was once asked about the total numbers of Indians and people of Indian origin residing abroad. The figure given by him was thirty million, roughly. Obviously he did not have an exact figure.  In response, a journalist quipped, “Plus another half a million in different transit lounges all around the world”. Yes, the number of Indians travelling has also increased significantly. These days they travel with their laptops and blackberries. I once met an old associate at London’s Heathrow absorbed on the screen of his laptop early in the morning. On my query, he replied sheepishly that Bombay Stock Exchange had just opened with a hike and he just booked some profit.
The Ministry of Overseas Indians Affairs has some interesting statistics on its website. According to information available with the ministry, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIO) are scattered over two hundred countries across the globe, including some obscure countries like Republic of Palau with 14 Indians and Niue with 3. There are 20 in Albania, 50 in Croatia and 10 in Dominican Republic. There are in fact 20 in Cuba and 16 in Nicaragua.  One might wonder what these people do for a living. Unfortunately, the ministry is silent on this aspect. I wonder where these people get their consular services from!
Philippines boasts of about fifty thousand citizens of Indian origin. Their ancestors mostly went from Sind and Punjab.  Sindhis are generally in business and had migrated well before the country was partitioned. Though their original habitat is not in India any more, they still proudly proclaim their Indian identity. When Sushmita Sen was declared Miss Universe in 1994 in Manila, they declared handsome discounts on all merchandise for a whole week!
There was an amazing scenario in April 2010, when prime minster Manmohan Sigh and president Obama met in Washington DC. Singh was being assisted by Jaideep Sarkar, a young dynamic officer of the Indian Foreign Service.  Incidentally, Obama’s principal aid was Anish Goel, supposedly a rising star in US administration. The presence of Indian-Americans in the current US administration is so strong, that Pakistan government has been expressing its apprehension about the “Indian lobby” influencing  US global policy!
There was a strong rumour sometimes back that Bobby Jindal, the governor of Louisiana might offer himself as a presidential or a vice presidential candidate in the future.  Jindal subsequently denied the story albeit a bit mildly. However, members of the Indian Diaspora heading governments far beyond the shores of the country are not a rare sight. S.R Nathan has been the president of Singapore since 1999. Anand Satyanand is the current governor general of New Zealand representing the Queen of England. Ms. Kamala Persad-Bissessar  was elected as the first woman prime minister of Trinidad & Tobago in May 2010. Mahatir Mohammad, the former prime minister of Malaysia is of Indian ancestry; his grandfather migrated from Kerala many years ago. Governments of Mauritius has been dominated by Ramgoolams and Jagnauts for a long time.  Nikki Haley (aka Nimrata Randhawa)  was the Republican nominee in the South Carolina gubernatorial election, 2010 at the time of writing. Ujjal Dev Singh Dosanjh was the prime minister of British Columbia earlier in the past decade.
I often wonder if the current quest for globalization that the country has adopted is at all necessary. Because, slowly and subtly, the rest of the world is getting Indianised. No wonder the most popular British food now is Chicken Tikka Masala and it is official.

Jai Hind.
Kuwait - 16 May 2010.

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