Monday, 1 July 2013

ECONOMIC REFORMS - INDIA 2013


The Prime Minister Manmohan Singh finally decided to break the shackles of coalition politics. Defying potential threats from junior partners, he took the first small step and raised the price of diesel. Before, the nation and the political parties of all hue could react; he went a few steps further and announced sweeping changes in economic policies. Hereinafter, FDI would be allowed in aviation and retail.

The reaction was predictable. The indomitable chief minister of West Bengal served a 72-hours’ notice on the prime minister for a role back. She also demanded scraping of FDIs in the retail sector though the option of inviting FDI’s rested with the state administration and Mamata Banerji reserved the right to shut the door to foreign investors. Akhilesh Yadav of UP immediately endorsed the views of the WB chief minister, his new found ally. For a change, Mayawati aligned herself with Akhilesh, her bĂȘte noir.
BJP, the only other major national party in the country, saw an opportunity to oppose, as it is their sacred duty and immediately called for a bandh. It is a misfortune really that the political parties in the country prefer to hit the streets instead of debating the issue on the floors of the parliament. The parliament was of course not in session at the time of announcement but they could have demanded a special session.  There will be a total chaos in the country in the coming weeks and public life will be totally paralysed. But, who cares? The political leaders do not.

A section of the media has welcomed the proposed reforms. So did many of the leading economists. The country cannot survive for ever on subsidies. A gradual withdrawal of the subsidies has always been in the cards though the timing has been the bone of contention. As for the FDI, the economic growth, after an unprecedented upsurge, had slowed down significantly; hence a boost was badly needed. Unless, drastic steps are taken the growth might trickle down to less than five percent a nightmarish scenario for the prime minister.

The public has reason to be angry. Though the need for reforms is appreciated by a good section of the public, particularly the educated elite, there is a strong resentment due to a frustrating phenomenon, the government seems unable to control. Over the last few years, stories of one scam after another have been hitting the media, the enormity of which has stunned the nation to utter numbness.  The size of the wealth syphoned off by a few greedy elected representatives has been so massive that an ordinary person like me cannot even comprehend the damage it has inflicted. Additionally, there have been reports of unaccounted money from powerful Indian nationals stacked in Swiss banks.
People’s logic is very simple. Instead of removing subsidies and risking the survival of small traders, why can’t the government recover the wealth from the Swiss banks and individuals that have been looting the country?

Reforms will not work unless backed by honesty, integrity and transparency.
16 September 2012 

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